Smart Land Use and Planning
State Policy Priorities
- SB97 CEQA Guidelines requiring mitigation of GHG
- SB 375 Redesigning Communities to Reduce Greenhouse Gases
- Governor’s Strategic Growth Plan & Council (Prop 84 Funds for Sustainable Communities)
- California Department of Housing & Community Development providing incentives for infill projects
Primary Goals
- Preserve natural ecosystems
Objectives:
- Maximize open space
- Protect open space
- Minimize sprawl
Strategy:
- Require all new developments to set aside open space
- Mitigate climate change by reducing GHG
Objectives:
- Reduce VMTs and daily vehicle hours of delay
- Reduce energy consumption and increase renewable resources
Strategy:
- Maximize open space and reduce VMTs and associated GHGs
- Minimize development impacts on natural ecosystems
Objectives:
- Reduce time and environmental impacts on-site
- Restrict or modify development in areas that contain essential habitat or sensitive natural communities
Strategy:
- Minimize environmental impacts and preserve natural ecosystems
- Minimize lost opportunities
Objectives:
- Integrate existing development with new and planned development
- Encourage development of infill and brownfield properties
- Preserve environmentally superior options (e.g., solar access)
Strategy:
- Integrate sustainable design early in planning and development to minimize loss of sustainable opportunities (e.g., design and layout of utilities and transportation infrastructure, location and design of runoff catch basins, design and layout of subdivisions and roofs orientation, trees for shading)
- Minimize urban heat islands
- Preserve/increase natural carbon sequestration
Implementation Options
- Adopt and enforce sustainable land use planning policies that reduce sprawl and increase higher density mixed use and walkable, bikeable and disables-accessible neighborhoods
- Integrate smart land use, growth, design and development principles into all City owned or sponsored projects
- Integrate existing developments, schools and transit pathways with new and planned development
- Require housing development in conjunction with commercial projects
- Establish a smart growth planning strategy: Integrate transportation and land use planning and encourage development of in-fill and brownfield properties
- Establish public transit as a key component of community development
- Leverage high density development to improve transit infrastructure
- Develop a preferred sustainable land use and transportation scenario through software tools (e.g., PLACES)
- Classify "Transit Preferred Streets" to make transit more attractive and viable
- Create a walkable and bikeable network that provides access to schools, shopping areas, parks and recreation
- Plan and complete a pedestrian network
- Make physical improvements in areas of high pedestrian use (traffic calming, signal and crossing improvements)
- Implement a safe bikeway network that increases bicyclist safety and convenience by making roadway improvements and removing physical hazards (e.g., storm gates)
- Increase connectivity of transportation options:
- Allow bicycles on regional transit facilities and key regional transportation links
- Where bicycles are permitted on roadway segments, provide parallel routes accessible to bicycles or shuttle services that transport bicycles
- Provide bicycle parking at all transit terminals
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